# Sentiment Analysis

:::card{title="Deepgram API Playground" href="https://playground.deepgram.com/?endpoint=read&sentiment=true&language=en"}
Try this feature out in our API Playground.
:::

`sentiment` _boolean_ Default: `false`

Text Intelligence English (all available regions)

Sentiment Analysis accepts an input text, divides it into a list of segments comprised of sections of the text, and identifies the sentiment of each segment. It also assigns an average sentiment to the entire text.

```json
"results": {
    "sentiments": {
      "segments": [
        {
          "text": "Hi. Thank you for calling from premier phone services.",
          "start_word": 0,
          "end_word": 8,
          "sentiment": "positive",
          "sentiment_score": 0.7380304336547852
        },
        {
          "text": "This call may be recorded for quality and training purposes.",
          "start_word": 9,
          "end_word": 18,
          "sentiment": "neutral",
          "sentiment_score": 0.057771213352680206
        }
      ],
      "average": {
        "sentiment": "positive",
        "sentiment_score": 0.39790084145285864
      }
```

A `sentiment` of `positive`, `negative`, or `neutral` along with a `sentiment_score` is identified for each segment of the source text, and an `average` of the entire text’s sentiment is also provided along with the average `sentiment_score`.

:::callout{intent="info"}
The break point for a `sentiment_score` becoming positive or negative is `+-0.333333333...`.
:::

## Enable Feature

To enable Sentiment, use the following parameter in the query string when you call Deepgram’s `/read` endpoint:

`sentiment=true`

### Basic Text Request

To analyze text from a file on your computer, run the following curl command in a terminal or your favorite API client.

```bash
curl -vX POST \
 -H "Authorization: Token YOUR_DEEPGRAM_API_KEY" \
 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
 -d '{"text": "YOUR_TEXT_INPUT"}' \
 "https://api.deepgram.com/v1/read?sentiment=true&language=en"
```

:::callout{intent="warning"}
Replace `YOUR_DEEPGRAM_API_KEY` with your [Deepgram API Key](https://console.deepgram.com/signup?jump=keys).
:::

### Basic URL Request

To analyze text from a hosted file, run the following curl command in a terminal or your favorite API client. (Try testing it out with the hosted file https://static.deepgram.com/examples/aura.txt.)

```bash
curl -vX POST \
 -H "Authorization: Token YOUR_DEEPGRAM_API_KEY" \
 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
 -d '{"url": "https://YOUR_FILE_URL.txt"}' \
 "https://api.deepgram.com/v1/read?sentiment=true&language=en"
```

:::callout{intent="info"}
Read our [Text Intelligence Getting Started guide](/guides/self-hosted-deployments-6-text-intelligence), which will walk you through making a basic text request and a basic URL request with the Deepgram SDKs.
:::

### Query Parameters

| Parameter   | Values | Type    | Description                                                               |
| ----------- | ------ | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `sentiment` | `true` | boolean | Enables Sentiment Analysis                                                |
| `language`  | `en`   | string  | The language of your input text (Only English is supported at this time.) |

## Analyze Response

When the file is finished processing, you’ll receive a JSON response that has the following basic structure:

```json
{
  "metadata": {
    "request_id": "7dcd719f-344b-4c72-a194-6bd1019d855c",
    "created": "2023-12-01T15:54:39.681Z",
    "language": "en",
    "sentiment_info": {
      "model_uuid": "80ab3179-d113-4254-bd6b-4a2f96498695",
      "input_tokens": 22,
      "output_tokens": 22
    }
  },
  "results": {
    "sentiments": {
      "segments": [
        {
          "text": "Hi. Thank you for calling from premier phone services.",
          "start_word": 0,
          "end_word": 8,
          "sentiment": "positive",
          "sentiment_score": 0.7380304336547852
        },
        {
          "text": "This call may be recorded for quality and training purposes.",
          "start_word": 9,
          "end_word": 18,
          "sentiment": "neutral",
          "sentiment_score": 0.057771213352680206
        }
      ],
      "average": {
        "sentiment": "positive",
        "sentiment_score": 0.39790084145285864
      }
    }
  }
}
```

The `sentiment` values added to objects are:

- `sentiment`: The sentiment of the associated text (`positive` | `negative` | `neutral`).
- `sentiment_score`: A floating point value between -1 and 1 representing the sentiment of the associated span of text, with -1 being the most negative sentiment, and 1 being the most positive sentiment.

***

### Response Properties

| Property                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                            |
| ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `sentiments.segments`                    | Spans of text covering your entire input text that show when the sentiment shifts throughout the text.                                                                                 |
| `sentiments.segments[i].sentiment`       | A rating for the given span of text. Can be either `positive`, `neutral`, or `negative`.                                                                                               |
| `sentiments.segments[i].sentiment_score` | A floating point value between -1 and 1 representing the sentiment of the associated span of text, with -1 being the most negative sentiment, and 1 being the most positive sentiment. |
| `sentiments.average`                     | The average sentiment for the entire text.                                                                                                                                             |

## API Error Responses

### Unsupported Language

**Status** 400

If you request Sentiment Analysis with an unsupported language by specifying a language code such as `sentiment=true&language=es` or `sentiment=true&detect_language=true` where the detected language is unsupported, you will get the error message below.

```json
{
  "err_code":"INVALID_QUERY_PARAMETER",
  "err_msg":"Request specified unsupported language: <language_name>. Only English is supported.",
  "request_id":"XXXX"
}
```

### Token Limit Exceeded

**Status** 400

If the request’s input length exceeded the 150k token rate limit per request, you will get the error message below.

```json
{
  "err_code": "TOKEN_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
  "err_msg": "Text input for <api_name> currently supports up to 150K tokens. Please revise your text input to fit within the defined token limit. For more information, please visit our API documentation.",
  "request_id": "XXXX"
}
```

### Missing Query Parameter

**Status** 400

If the request sent contained only the feature parameter (`sentiment`) but not the `language` parameter, you will receive this error.

```json
{
  "err_code":"INVALID_QUERY_PARAMETER",
  "err_msg":"Failed to deserialize query parameters: missing field `language`",
  "request_id":"XXX"
}
```

## Related pages

- [Getting Started](./self-hosted-deployments-6-text-intelligence.md)
- [Feature Overview](./self-hosted-deployments-6-text-intelligence-feature-overview.md)
- [Template Apps](./self-hosted-deployments-6-text-intelligence-template-apps.md)
- [Intent Recognition](./self-hosted-deployments-6-text-intention-recognition.md)
- [Summarization](./self-hosted-deployments-6-text-summarization.md)
- [Topic Detection](./self-hosted-deployments-6-text-topic-detection.md)

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